A Deep Dive into an INFP's Cognitive Functions

A deep dive into the 4 cognitive functions that work together to shape the INFP's personality.

Nathan

1/20/20243 min read

woman peeking over green leaf plant taken at daytime
woman peeking over green leaf plant taken at daytime

The INFP Personality Type

INFPs, also known as the Mediators, are one of the sixteen Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality types. They are known for their deep sense of empathy, creativity, and passion for personal values. INFPs are introverted, intuitive, feeling, and perceiving individuals. One of the key aspects of understanding the INFP personality is exploring their cognitive functions, which play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, actions, and overall behavior.

The Function Stack

The function stack of the INFP consists of four cognitive functions, each with an extraverted and introverted aspect. These functions work together to create a unique pattern of thinking and perceiving the world. The function stack of an INFP is as follows:

  1. Introverted Feeling (Fi)

  2. Extraverted Intuition (Ne)

  3. Introverted Sensing (Si)

  4. Extraverted Thinking (Te)

1. Introverted Feeling (Fi)

Introverted Feeling is the dominant function of an INFP. It involves a deep internal value system and a strong sense of individuality. INFPs with a well-developed Fi have a keen understanding of their own emotions and values, which guide their decision-making process. They often prioritize authenticity and staying true to their core beliefs.

Fi also allows INFPs to empathize with others on a profound level. They can easily understand and resonate with the emotions and experiences of those around them. This empathy is a crucial aspect of their relationships and their ability to connect with others.

2. Extraverted Intuition (Ne)

Extraverted Intuition is the auxiliary function of an INFP. It involves exploring possibilities and making connections between ideas and concepts. INFPs with a well-developed Ne are known for their creative thinking and ability to see multiple perspectives.

Ne allows INFPs to generate new ideas and envision different outcomes. They often enjoy brainstorming and exploring various options before making a decision. This function also contributes to their imaginative and open-minded nature.

3. Introverted Sensing (Si)

Introverted Sensing is the tertiary function of an INFP. It involves recalling past experiences and using them as a reference point for understanding the present. INFPs with a well-developed Si have a strong sense of nostalgia and may find comfort in familiar routines and traditions.

Si also helps INFPs to notice details and patterns that others might overlook. They can have a keen eye for aesthetics and may find beauty in the small things around them. This function contributes to their appreciation for art, nature, and the sensory experiences of life.

4. Extraverted Thinking (Te)

Extraverted Thinking is the inferior function of an INFP. It involves logical analysis, organization, and problem-solving. INFPs with a well-developed Te can tap into their rational side when necessary, but it may not come as naturally to them as their other functions.

Te allows INFPs to evaluate situations objectively and make decisions based on logic rather than emotions. While this function may not be as prominent in their everyday lives, it can be beneficial in situations that require structure and efficiency.

The Dance of the Functions

The interplay between these four cognitive functions creates a unique dance within the mind of an INFP. The dominant function of Introverted Feeling sets the stage for the other functions to come into play.

Introverted Feeling (Fi) provides the INFP with a strong internal compass and a deep understanding of their own values and emotions. It guides their decision-making process and helps them stay true to themselves.

Extraverted Intuition (Ne) complements Introverted Feeling by exploring various possibilities and making connections between ideas. This function allows INFPs to generate new insights and consider different perspectives.

Introverted Sensing (Si) adds depth to the INFP's experiences by recalling past memories and using them as a reference point. This function contributes to their appreciation for aesthetics and their ability to notice details that others might miss.

Extraverted Thinking (Te) provides the INFP with a logical and analytical perspective. It helps them make objective decisions and solve problems efficiently when necessary.

The Importance of Balance

Understanding and developing each of these cognitive functions is crucial for INFPs to achieve balance and personal growth. While they naturally rely on their dominant and auxiliary functions (Fi and Ne), embracing their tertiary (Si) and inferior (Te) functions can lead to a more well-rounded approach to life.

Developing their Introverted Sensing (Si) function can help INFPs ground themselves in the present moment and appreciate the sensory experiences of life. It can also provide them with a sense of stability and routine.

Similarly, embracing their Extraverted Thinking (Te) function can help INFPs tap into their logical side and make decisions based on objective analysis. This can be particularly useful in situations that require structure and efficiency.

The INFP's Journey

The journey of an INFP is an ongoing process of self-discovery and personal growth. By understanding and embracing their cognitive functions, INFPs can navigate the world with authenticity, creativity, and empathy.

While their dominant function of Introverted Feeling (Fi) remains at the core of their being, the interplay between their other functions adds depth and richness to their experiences.

By finding a balance between their natural inclinations and the development of their less prominent functions, INFPs can unlock their full potential and make a positive impact on the world around them.

So, embrace the unique dance of the cognitive functions and let your INFP spirit shine!